The European Commission has adopted a new State aid framework to boost investment in clean energy and low-carbon industrial technologies across the EU.
The Clean Industrial Solutions Aid Framework (CISAF), unveiled today, replaces the Temporary Crisis and Transition Framework introduced in 2022, and will remain in force until 31 December 2030.
It is designed to help Member States deploy support schemes aligned with EU climate goals while offering long-term policy clarity to industry.
According to the Commission, the CISAF simplifies State aid rules across five areas: the rollout of renewable energy and low-carbon fuels; electricity price relief for energy-intensive users; decarbonisation of industrial facilities; expansion of clean tech manufacturing; and de-risking private investment in clean infrastructure.
The framework introduces fast-track approval processes for aid schemes supporting renewables and low-carbon fuels such as green and blue hydrogen, which are seen as vital for hard-to-decarbonise sectors.
Member States will also be able to reduce electricity costs for energy-intensive users exposed to international competition, with beneficiaries required to reinvest in decarbonisation measures.
To bolster energy security, the CISAF permits support for capacity mechanisms and flexibility tools to integrate intermittent renewables into the grid, under rules aligned with the EU’s target market design.
Support for decarbonisation can be granted through predefined aid amounts up to €200m, funding gap assessments, or competitive tenders. Clean tech manufacturing and processing of critical raw materials are also eligible under the new framework.
The CISAF includes provisions to offer higher aid intensity in less advantaged regions, based on the EU’s regional aid maps, and introduces options for tax incentives to stimulate demand for clean technologies.
To mobilise private capital, the framework allows Member States to provide equity, loans, or guarantees via dedicated funds or special purpose vehicles.
The CISAF complements existing aid rules under the Climate, Environmental protection and Energy Aid Guidelines (CEEAG) and General Block Exemption Regulation.
The Commission said the framework was finalised following consultation with Member States and stakeholders, including a survey on the use of the TCTF.