Most Germans are unperturbed by proximity of wind turbines, a new study by the Institute for German Business (IW) has found.
Around 80% of respondents to a survey by the German government said they do not feel adversely affected by wind turbines in their surroundings.
Over 2000 people were interviewed for the in 2018. IW’s evaluation shows that only one eighth of those questioned had a problem or issue with wind turbines in their proximity.
“Flat-rate distance regulations as required by the Federal Ministry of Economics do not solve the actual problems,” said IW environmental expert Roland Kube.
In addition, he said there are already sufficient regulations regarding minimum distances for wind turbines.
In contrast, early involvement of citizens in the new building and financial participation could improve acceptance of sites.
The IW therefore recommends lean and standardised participation and decision-making procedures.
“Ultimately, we also need greater legal certainty for approved wind farms in order to prevent further uncertainties and unnecessary delays in the implementation of new projects,” Kube said.
According to IW there are only small differences between respondents in the city and in the country, where the distances between the wind turbines from homes and dwellings tend to be less. The findings, according to IW, correlate with previous studies, which have found no clear connection between distance and acceptance.
In addition, the IW evaluations show that just 5% of those surveyed have been actively involved in the expansion of wind turbines or overhead power lines.
Overall, the energy transition is progressing too slowly for 80% of all respondents, even for a large number of those who feel that wind turbines are a nuisance.